Very High-Frequency radios are an essential tool for anyone planning to go out to sea, no matter how far you intend to travel. Not sure which is the right VHF radio for you? It can certainly be tough to know which one is best for your needs, as they come in a variety of models and prices. Here are some things to consider before you decide.

Why have a VHF radio?

The primary reason for a VHF radio is safety. As the Royal Yachting Association points out, "although in many instances a mobile phone may work, it is not designed for the marine environment and coverage may be non-existent just when you need it most. Another means of communication is therefore essential."

Having the ability to contact other vessels can avoid collisions, aid rescue, and even save lives. Other than safety, VHFs are frequently used to contact marinas or even some restaurants to make a booking! It is always a good idea to have a reliable form of communication when out on the water.

Handheld or Fixed?

Fixed VHF radios are found on vessels with their own power source. Typically, they are more suited for larger boats that can travel further offshore, as they have a larger range than handheld radios.

Handheld radios are portable, and battery-powered, meaning that they can act as the main VHF on a small vessel without its own power. Or they are frequently used as a backup to a fixed radio in case of emergency. Small watercraft that only operate inshore can safely travel with a waterproof handheld radio.

YouBoat stock the Cobra and ICOM range of VHF radios. An example of a basic entry-level handheld would be the Cobra HH150, which can be used inshore and is waterproof and floating.

Features?

A big difference between some VHFs would be their GPS functionality. Can the radio tell other boats and the emergency services exactly where you are in the event of an emergency?

Radios with the DSC (Digital Selective Calling) function can do exactly that. At the touch of a button, the radio will send out a pre-defined message to other vessels enabling them to aid you faster and more efficiently. DSC can be found on both handheld and fixed VHF radios. The Cobra HH600 is a good example of a reliable radio with DSC functionality. The DSC feature would be more recommended for vessels traveling offshore and on longer passages.

Particularly with handheld VHFs, other great features to look out for are buoyancy (if dropped overboard), waterproof rating, battery life and ease of use. It depends on the environment of use and the type of vessel. We recommend familiarising yourself with any new radio, prior to using it on the first outing.